Things to Do in Kaesong
Kaesong, 조선민주주의인민공화국 - Complete Travel Guide
Kaesong, a historic city located just north of the DMZ in North Korea, serves as a fascinating window into Korean history and culture. Once the capital of the Koryo Dynasty (918-1392), this UNESCO World Heritage site preserves centuries of Korean architectural and cultural traditions. The city is renowned for its well-preserved historic monuments, traditional Korean architecture, and its role as a symbol of Korea's unified past.
As one of the few North Korean cities accessible to international visitors through organized tours, Kaesong offers a unique glimpse into life in the DPRK while showcasing important historical sites. The city's proximity to the DMZ makes it a significant stop for those interested in Korean War history and the ongoing division of the Korean Peninsula. Visitors can explore ancient tombs, traditional buildings, and experience authentic Korean culture in this remarkably preserved historic center.
Top Things to Do in Kaesong
Koryo Museum Visit
Explore this former Confucian academy turned museum, housed in a beautiful 14th-century building that showcases artifacts from the Koryo Dynasty. The museum provides insight into Korea's medieval period and features traditional Korean architecture with intricate wooden structures and courtyards.
Booking Tip: Access is only possible through authorized North Korean tour operators, with tours typically costing $1,500-3,000 for multi-day packages. Book well in advance through established operators and expect visits to be part of structured group tours with guides.
King Kongmin's Tomb Complex
Visit these impressive 14th-century royal tombs, considered among the finest examples of Koryo Dynasty burial architecture. The site features elaborate stone carvings, guardian statues, and provides insight into Korean royal burial traditions and beliefs about the afterlife.
Booking Tip: Included in most organized North Korea tour packages, typically visited as part of day trips from Pyongyang. Tours operate year-round but spring and autumn offer the best weather conditions for outdoor exploration.
Traditional Korean Lunch Experience
Enjoy an authentic Korean meal served in traditional style with multiple small dishes (banchan) in a historic setting. The experience often takes place in traditional Korean buildings and provides insight into Korean dining customs and cuisine.
Booking Tip: Meals are typically included in tour packages and served at designated restaurants approved for foreign visitors. Vegetarian options may be limited, so inform your tour operator of dietary restrictions well in advance.
Panmunjom Joint Security Area
Visit the famous border village where the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed, offering a unique opportunity to stand at the border between North and South Korea. This heavily guarded area provides a powerful reminder of the ongoing division and the hope for eventual reunification.
Booking Tip: Requires special permits and advance booking through authorized tour operators. Tours cost $200-400 as day trips from Kaesong or Pyongyang. Dress code is strictly enforced - business attire required, no casual clothing or military-style items.
Kaesong Old Town Walking Tour
Stroll through the historic streets of Kaesong to see traditional Korean architecture, including hanok houses and historic gates. The walking tour provides insight into daily life in a North Korean city while exploring centuries-old urban planning and architectural styles.
Booking Tip: Walking tours are conducted with mandatory guides as part of organized tour packages. Best experienced in spring or autumn when weather is mild. Photography restrictions apply in certain areas, so follow guide instructions carefully.
Getting There
Access to Kaesong is strictly controlled and only possible through authorized North Korean tour operators. Most visitors arrive via organized tours from Beijing, China, typically involving a flight to Pyongyang followed by a 2-3 hour drive south to Kaesong. Some tours may include train travel from Beijing to Pyongyang. Independent travel is not permitted, and all visits must be arranged through officially recognized tour companies that specialize in North Korean tourism. Visitors must obtain proper visas and documentation well in advance of travel.
Getting Around
Transportation within Kaesong is provided exclusively through your assigned tour operator, typically using buses or vans with official guides and drivers. Walking is limited to designated areas and must be accompanied by guides at all times. Private transportation or independent movement is not permitted. Tour vehicles are comfortable and well-maintained, though routes and stops are predetermined. All movement within the city follows strict itineraries approved by North Korean authorities, ensuring visitors see approved sites while maintaining security protocols.
Where to Stay
Kaesong Folk Hotel (traditional Korean accommodation)
Janamsan Hotel (modern facilities near city center)
Kaesong Youth Hotel (budget-friendly option)
Local guesthouses (basic but authentic experience)
Day trip accommodation (return to Pyongyang same day)
DMZ area hotels (limited luxury options)
Food & Dining
Dining in Kaesong is limited to restaurants approved for foreign visitors, typically featuring traditional Korean cuisine served in historic or culturally significant settings. The city is famous for its traditional Korean royal court cuisine, often served in multiple small dishes (banchan) with rice and soup. Local specialties may include kimchi, bulgogi, and various vegetable dishes prepared in traditional styles. Meals are usually included in tour packages and served at designated times. International cuisine options are extremely limited, and dietary restrictions should be communicated to tour operators well in advance. Alcohol may be available but is typically limited to local beer or soju.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Kaesong is during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) when temperatures are mild and comfortable for outdoor sightseeing. Spring offers beautiful cherry blossoms and pleasant weather, while autumn provides stunning fall foliage and clear skies ideal for photography. Summer can be hot and humid with occasional heavy rainfall, while winter is very cold with snow and ice making outdoor activities less comfortable. However, tour availability depends more on political climate and tour operator schedules than seasonal weather, so flexibility with timing may be necessary when booking North Korean tours.
Insider Tips
Always carry your passport and follow your guide's instructions exactly - deviation from planned itineraries is not permitted and can cause serious complications
Bring cash in euros, Chinese yuan, or US dollars as credit cards are not accepted and currency exchange options are extremely limited
Photography restrictions are strictly enforced - ask permission before taking photos and never photograph military personnel, infrastructure, or anything your guide indicates is prohibited